Global survey will assess contribution of surfers in beach rescues

November 30, 2021

The UNSW Beach Safety Research Group has today launched The Global Surfer Survey, a project designed to find out more about surfers – their role in beach rescues as well as the important roles they play in society.

This online survey aims to collect information on surfers from all over the world including their demographics, type of surfing, frequency of participation in surfing, how often they make rescues and the opinions of surfers on a range of physical, social and environmental issues.

As part of the observational study, surfers around the world keen to participate will be asked to complete a 15-20 minute survey that will be available in English, Spanish, Portuguese and French.

With an estimated 35 million participants worldwide, surfing is a global activity that is rapidly growing in popularity as evident by the inclusion of surfing for the first time in the Tokyo Olympic Games. The benefits of surfing for mind, body and soul are also being increasingly recognised.

It’s well known that lifeguards and lifesavers in NSW are responsible for saving thousands of lives each year at the beach, however less well known is how many people owe their lives to the actions of quick-thinking surfers.

UNSW Sydney’s Professor Rob Brander - aka 'Dr Rip' - published a study in 2015 that sought to assess the contribution of surfers Australia-wide in helping rescue swimmers in distress.

Now he and his colleagues are about to go a step further by today kicking off a new study that will attempt to quantify not only the number of surfers who carry out these good Samaritan acts in Australia, but worldwide.

Professor Brander notes “It’s estimated that over 35 million people regularly participate in surfing – that’s a lot more than the entire population of Australia.

“And in Australia alone there are an estimated 2.5 million surfers, which is about 10% of the population.”

Prof Brander advises that the last study into surfer rescues saw researchers making a conservative estimate that the number of rescues made each year in Australia is on a par with the number conducted by lifeguards and lifesavers.

“So we are really interested to see if we can get stronger data about surfers and how many rescues they might make each year at Australian beaches, and whether this is consistent the world over.”

Dr Amy Peden, who is a lecturer with UNSW’s School of Population Health and a Global Surfer Survey researcher, says the study will also seek to gather data on the increasing participation of women in the sport.

“Surfing is rapidly growing in popularity with women and girls, so what we’re really interested to know is how many of them are now involved in the sport,” she says.

“We’re really keen to hear from lots of women surfers and find out all about rescues they may have been involved with and what surfing means to them.”

Professor Brander, Dr Peden and fellow colleagues in UNSW’s Beach Safety Research Group (BSRG) are tapping into a growing consciousness of surfer rescue and safety that is recognised by surfing organisations like Surfing NSW, which runs the free Surfer Rescue 24/7 course to educate board riders about best-practice surf rescue and CPR skills.

Surfing NSW Manager Matt Lawson is hopeful the group’s partnership with UNSW scientists in launching the survey will lead to new insights about the interaction between surfers, society and the environment.

Lawson advises “we know surfers are in the water 365 days a year from dawn though to dusk and are most often the first to assist in an emergency situation.

“Most of us have spent our lives in the ocean and we believe that the majority of all surfers worldwide have been involved in a lifesaving rescue. With an estimated 35 million surfers worldwide that’s a lot of lives being saved through surfing.”

Previous research co-authored by UNSW’s BSRG members in both Australia and Europe has shown that surfers regularly perform bystander rescues and most feel that they have saved a life.

Other areas that the scientists hope to gain more insight into are surfers’ perspectives on climate and environmental issues including sharks, water quality and coastal management.

Professor Brander is hoping that once all the data is collected and analysed, the researchers will be able to put a number on the economic benefits of bystander rescues performed by surfers, as well as the attitudes and opinions of surfers on issues such as climate change, sharks and water pollution.

“Surfers are regularly out in the water, enjoying the natural environment for fun, but also for their physical and mental health. This survey will identify important information about how and when surfers engage in the act of surfing, but also their perspectives on environmental issues that affect our beaches and oceans – their backyard.”

The BSRG is aiming to release an update of its survey results in mid-2022, but the study will be ongoing.

Are you a surfer with a spare 15 minutes? Add your voice to the global surfing community by completing the Global Surfer Study survey.

For more information on UNSW Beach Safety Research Group go to www.beachsafetyresearch.com/

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